recipes
Table of contents |
SDS-Page Solutions
Tris-Glycine Running Buffer (10x) PAGE Gels
- 250 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.6
- 1.92 M Glycine
- 1.0% SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate)
- Dilute to 1000 mL with DI water
- SDS is a respiratory irritant, so minimize exposure when handling using gloves, goggles, and mask.
Sample (Loading) Buffer
in 10 ml:
- 4 ml 100% glycerol
- 2.4 ml 1M Tris/HCl pH 6.8
- 0.8 g SDS
- 4 mg bromophenol blue
- 0.5 ml beta-mercaptoethanol
- 3.1 ml H2O
aloquot out to 200uL/1.5mL Eppendorf tube and store at -20 degrees C
Staining Solution
- 0.25 g Coomassie Blue R-250
- 175 mL ethanol
- 275 mL DI water
- 25 mL glacial acetic acid
Low-Toxicity Destain
To 500 mL of water add:
- 400 mL ethanol
- 100 mL glacial acetic acid
(makes 1 L total solution)
NativePAGE Solutions
Running Buffer
The final concentration of the 1X buffer is given below:
50 mM BisTris
50 mM Tricine
pH 6.8
1. To prepare 1000 mL of NativePAGETM Running Buffer (20X), dissolve the following reagents in 700 mL ultrapure water:
BisTris 209.2 g
Tricine 179.2 g
2. Mix well and adjust the volume to 1000 mL with ultrapure water.
3. Store at room temperature. The buffer is stable for 6 months when stored at room temperature.
4. For electrophoresis, dilute this buffer to 1X with water (page 13).
When made used 1/4 BisTris and Tricine in 500mL water to make a 10X solution.
Growth Media
LB Medium
For 500 mL:
- 5 g tryptone
- 2.5 g yeast extract
- 5 g NaCl
- Add 475 mL water, dissolve solids, add 0.1 mL 5 M NaOH, make to 500 mL with water. Autoclave and store at room temperature. Refrigerate after opening.
- For agar plates, add 15 g agar prior to autoclaving
- For ampicillin plates, add 1 mL sterile 50 mg/mL ampicillin after cooling to 50°C
TB Overexpression Medium
For 1000 mL:
- Nutrient solution
- 12 g tryptone
- 24 g yeast extract
- 8 mL 50% glycerol
- Make to 900 mL and autoclave
- Buffer solution
- 2.31 g KH2PO4
- 12.54 g K2HPO4
- Make to 100 mL and autoclave.
- Cool to 55 °C or less, combine, and add any antibiotics desired.
- Store and autoclave nutrient and buffer solutions separately
- Combine only immediately prior to usage
Other Solutions
Resuspension Buffer-DesD
For lysing cells
Final Concentrations:
- 20 mM Tris-HCl
- 200 mM NaCl
- 10 mM imidazole
- 10% glycerol
- pH 8.0
- 5 mM TCEP
For 1000mL
- 20 mL 1M Tris-HCl
- 11.685 g NaCl
- 0.6808 g imidazole
- 100 mL glycerol
- 1.43325 g TCEP
- Bring to 800mL volume with DI water and adjust pH with HCl at that time, then bring to 1 L
- The addition of 10% glycerol was made on June 1, 2012 after significant protein degradation in both DesC and DesD purification's was observed. FPLC runs prior to this date did not include any glycerol.
- Binding Buffer is an alternate name for resuspension buffer.
- In August, 2016, ITC experiments showed that DesD was not maximally active without 5 mM TCEP or other reducing agent.
Elution Buffer-DesD
For FPLC
Final Concentrations:
- 20 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0
- 10% Glycerol
- 200 mM NaCl
- 1 M Imidazole
- 5 mM TCEP
Final Buffer(Desalting Buffer)-DesD
Final Preparation:
- 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0
- 200 mM NaCl
- 10% glycerol (For sizing column)
- 5 mM TCEP
Sizing Column Buffer
Recipe:
- 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0
- 200 mM NaCl
- 1 mm TCEP
- 5% glycerol
For 1 Liter:
- 20 mL of 1 M Tris pH 8.0
- 11.685 g NaCl
- 50 mL glycerol
- 3.145 mL of 0.318 M TCEP
-5% glycerol reduces the pressure within the column, to not load higher concentrations of glycerol. If protein solubility becomes an issue, add more glycerol to the protein once fractions elute
-TCEP is a reducing agent necessary for DesC to elute in its monomeric state.
IPTG
For 0.5 mM IPTG: 0.119 g/L
For a 500 mM stock, combine 0.119 g/mL and aloquot out in mL stocks. Store frozen at -20C
Sugars and Antibiotics
TE Buffer
For preparation of oligo stocks (storage at -80)
Final concentration:
- 10mM Tris Cl pH 8.0
- 1mM EDTA
Equivalents for 100mL:
- 1mL of 1M Tris Cl pH 8.0
- 200uL of 0.5M EDTA
TAE 50x stock solution
- 242 g Tris base (FW = 121.14)dissolved in approximately 750 mL deionized water.
- 57.1 ml glacial acid acid
- 100 mL of 0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0)
adjust the solution to a final volume of 1 L, without further adjustment of pH.
This stock solution can be stored at room temperature.
A dilution to 1x is appropriate for DNA gels.
ITC Buffer
DesD binding and kinetics buffer (do not use Tris)
Grams provided are for 1L
- 100mM Hepes pH 7.5 (26.03g)
- 200mM NaCl (11.69g)
- 5mM TCEP (1.43g)
- 25% Glycerol (final) (250 mL)
- 5mM MgCl2 (can increase to 10mM) (3.06g)
FslA binding and kinetics buffer (do not use Tris)
- 100mM Ches pH 9.0
- 200mM NaCl
- 5mM TCEP
- 25% Glycerol (final)
For desalting in the FPLC, a maximum of 10% glycerol should be used to avoid straining the pumps. Dialyzing overnight into a higher %gly will have a concentrating effect on your sample, though, so dialyze into 25% buffer.
FslA Buffer Recipes
Grams provided are for a 1L stock solution
Resuspension Buffer (Buffer A)
- 50mM Ches-HCl pH 9 (10.36g)
- 200mM NaCl (11.688g)
- 10mM imidazole (0.6808g)
- 5mM TCEP (1.433g)
- glycerol (10-15%) (100mL-150mL)
Elution Buffer (Buffer B)
- 50mM Ches-HCl pH 9 (10.36g)
- 200mM NaCl (11.688g)
- 500mM imidazole (34.04g)
- 5mM TCEP (1.433g)
- glycerol (10-15%) (100mL-150mL)
Desalting Buffer (Final Buffer)
- 20mM Ches-HCl pH 9 (4.1458g)
- 200mM NaCl (11.688g)
- 5mM TCEP (1.433g)
- glycerol (10-15%) (100mL-150mL)